Disorders
Anxiety
Anxiety is...
Overwhelming
Exhausting
Manageable
Treatable
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Anxiety is a natural response to stress or perceived danger. However, when it becomes overwhelming or persistent, it can disrupt daily life and well-being. From generalized anxiety disorder to social anxiety and panic attacks, anxiety manifests in different forms, each with its own symptoms and challenges.
At Excel Wellness Centre, we provide compassionate support and personalized treatment plans to help you regain control and find relief. Explore the causes, symptoms, and effective coping strategies below.


Anxiety
Understanding the Disorder
Anxiety disorders are mental health conditions marked by ongoing feelings of worry, fear, or unease that are disproportionate to the actual situation. Some common types include:
- Generalized Anxiety Disorder (GAD): Characterized by excessive, uncontrollable worry about everyday life situations such as work, health, or family, even when there’s no clear reason for concern.
- Social Anxiety Disorder: Also called social phobia, this involves an intense fear of social interactions, often leading to avoidance and emotional distress.
- Panic Disorder: Involves recurring panic attacks—sudden and intense episodes of fear accompanied by physical symptoms like heart palpitations, sweating, and shortness of breath.
- Separation Anxiety Disorder: More commonly diagnosed in children but can also affect adults, this disorder is marked by extreme fear or anxiety about being separated from attachment figures such as parents or caregivers.
- Specific Phobias: Involves intense fear of certain objects or situations—like heights, spiders, or flying—that can trigger extreme anxiety and avoidance behavior.
Common Signs and Symptoms of Anxiety
Anxiety can manifest in various physical, emotional, and behavioral symptoms. Some of the most common indicators include
Excessive worrying or overthinking
Feeling fatigued or struggling to concentrate
Difficulty falling asleep or staying asleep
Sudden panic attacks
Heart palpitations
Uncontrollable trembling
Feeling restless or constantly on edge
Irritability or frequent mood swings
Avoiding situations or activities due to fear
Chest pain or tightness
Dizziness or lightheadedness
Causes & Risk Factors of Anxiety
Anxiety can arise due to a combination of genetic, environmental, and psychological factors. Below are some key causes and risk factors
Genetics & Family History
Having a family history of anxiety or other mental health disorders increases the likelihood of developing anxiety.
Trauma & Life Experiences
Experiencing childhood trauma, significant life changes, or stressful events can trigger anxiety disorders.
Personality Traits
Traits such as perfectionism, sensitivity to criticism, or a tendency to overthink can contribute to anxiety.
Chronic Stress
Prolonged exposure to stressful situations, such as work pressure or financial difficulties, can lead to anxiety.
Neurobiological Factors
Imbalances in brain chemicals like neurotransmitters (e.g., serotonin and dopamine) can affect mood and anxiety levels
Environmental Influences
Socioeconomic status, access to resources, and cultural expectations can shape anxiety levels.
Treatment
Treatment Options for Anxiety
Anxiety disorders are highly treatable, and several effective interventions can help individuals manage their symptoms and improve their quality of life. Common treatment options include
Cognitive-behavioral therapy (CBT), exposure therapy, and other forms of talk therapy can help individuals identify and challenge negative thought patterns, develop coping skills, and gradually confront feared situations.
Antidepressants, benzodiazepines, and other medications may be prescribed to alleviate anxiety symptoms, particularly in severe or persistent cases.
Adopting healthy habits such as regular exercise, balanced nutrition, adequate sleep, and effective stress management techniques can significantly reduce anxiety symptoms.
Practices like mindfulness meditation, deep breathing exercises, progressive muscle relaxation, and yoga promote relaxation, reduce stress, and enhance overall well-being.
